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What is Title Insurance?
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Potential Defects in Titles

From Beginning to End

Real estate closings should be a stress-free experience for all involved. The Seller is receiving money, the Purchaser is acquiring a new home and the professionals handling the sale are getting paid. Our 70+ years of combined experience at Liberty Title Agency can help make sure your closing is a smooth one.

The keys to a smooth closing are good communication and preparation. Your title company plays a key role in both areas, by acting as a clearinghouse for information and as an independent third party to handle the funds, prepare many documents and manage the closing process.

The following sections offer a brief idea of the closing process, explain closing costs, and offer some tips for a smooth closing.


The Closing Process

This begins with the signing of the Purchase Agreement. This document states what the Seller and Buyer have agreed to and sets out a timeline for the closing process. This agreement will identify the property address, purchase price, and determine closing costs.

(Click here to go to our forms section for a sample Purchase Agreement.)

At the same time they sign the Purchase Agreement, the Purchasers will usually give an earnest money deposit to either the real estate broker or title company to secure their performance under the Purchase Agreement. Both Purchaser and Seller then proceed to remove contingencies and prepare for the closing. On the Purchaser's side this usually means finding financing and hiring inspectors. On the Seller's side, this means hiring a title company, obtaining payoff information on the existing mortgage and making any repairs required by the Purchase Agreement. As a "one stop shop" Liberty Title Agency will handle all termite inspections, surveys, and obtain payoff information.

When all the requirements are removed, the Seller and Purchaser work together with the title company and Purchaser's lender to establish a time and place for a closing that meets the parameters established by the Purchase Agreement. Liberty Title Agency has 5 offices and is growing, and we gladly host closings at any of our locations. We also know in today's busy times that getting places can be difficult, so we also provide mobile closings and will be glad to come to you!

Once a closing date and time have been established, the title company will coordinate the activities of the Seller, Purchaser, Purchaser's lender and other parties involved in the closing. 

Closing documents are distributed by the title company to the parties, their counsel and/or the real estate agents for review. This often happens very shortly before the closing, so do not be surprised if you receive your final closing figures the day before   documents are signed and funds are exchanged.


Closing Costs

Closing Costs is a term that refers to the costs and expenses involved in closing a real estate transaction. These costs are determined by the contracts between the parties, applicable laws and local customs.

The following explanation of costs is based upon a "typical" transaction and assumes typical mortgage closing expenses:

Seller Closing Costs.

1) Doc Stamps on the Deed which are paid to the Clerk of Court for the transfer of the real estate.

2) Owner's Policy (Title Insurance) - A Seller normally purchases a title insurance policy for the benefit of the Purchaser. The amount is based on the purchase price, so please contact our office for a specific quote. A re-issue credit can also be issued if you are able to produce the current owner's policy for the property.

3) Closing Fee - This is a general transaction management fee. It includes handling all aspects of the closing documents, acting as the escrow agent, and preparing the documents. This fee is on average $150.00.

4) Title Search and Examination - This cost is usually paid by the Seller because they must show marketable title to the Purchaser. The search fee varies by county but will be between $65.00 - $250.00. The title examination fee for simple title examination can be $100.00. For complicated transactions and commercial transactions this figure will be higher.

5) Real Estate Commission - If a real estate broker or agent is involved in the transaction, the Seller will normally pay a commission of approximately 6% of the sale price. This cost will be determined in the Purchase Agreement.

6) Mortgage Payoffs - Payoff statements will be obtained by our title company, the payoffs will be collected on the Settlement Statement at closing, and overnighted to that specific lender. The Seller should be careful to not use their home equity credit line prior to closing and will need to bring in all unused home equity checks and debit cards to closing.

7) Payment of delinquent taxes - All delinquent taxes will need to be paid to allow recording of the Deed.

8) Miscellaneous - Any attorney's fees if the Seller obtained an attorney and courier fees to Airborne Express will be paid by the Seller for loan payoffs.


Seller Credits

Sellers can also expect to receive credits that will supplement the Purchase Price. The largest credit is the "tax pro-ration" which is a reimbursement to the Seller by the Purchaser for a portion of the property taxes paid by the Seller in the year preceding the closing. Credits may also be given for homeowners association fees.

Purchaser Closing Costs.

Sale Costs
1) Tax Pro-rations - The tax pro-ration is a reimbursement to either the Seller/Buyer for a portion of the prior year's real estate taxes. 

2) Closing Fees - This is a general transaction management fee. It includes handling all aspects of the closing documents, acting as the escrow agent, and preparing the documents. This fee is normally $150.00.

3) Inspection Costs - This includes the termite inspection and survey of the property. This will vary depending on the companies used and the size of land for the survey.

4) Recording Fees - Recording fees for doc stamps and intangible taxes on the mortgage as well as the recording of the mortgage itself, is the responsibility of the Purchaser.

Loan Closing Costs
Loan costs will vary based upon the type of loan and whether or not a Purchaser is paying "points" to "buy down" the interest rate of the loan. Typical loan related fees include an appraisal ($250-$300); credit report ($15-$50); document preparation ($100-$150); underwriting ($100-$400) loan closing fees ($300-$400) and courier fees ($50-$100).

In addition to these loan closing costs, the Purchaser will also need to pay the prepaid interest and escrow deposits. The prepaid interest is a charge by the lender to cover the interest accruing on the loan for the remainder of the month during which the closing takes place. Escrow deposits are the funds given to the lender so that they can pay for the property taxes, homeowner's insurance, and if applicable, private mortgage insurance (PMI).